Tuesday, June 26, 2007

House

A house is a pattern used for habitation by people that generally has walls and a roof to shelter its enclosed space from precipitation, wind, heat, cold, and other elements. Animals including both domestic pets and unwanted animals often live in houses. The word house may also refer to a construction that shelters animals, especially within a zoo. The social unit that dwells in a house is known as a household. Most commonly, a household is a family unit of some kind, though households can be other social groups, such as single persons, or groups of unconnected individuals. Settled agrarian and industrial societies are composed of household units living permanently in housing of various types, according to a selection of forms of Land tenure. English-speaking people generally call any building they routinely occupy home. Many people leave their house during the day for work and activity but typically return to it to sleep or for other activities.

Monday, June 18, 2007

Reverberation

When active sonar is used, spreading occur from small objects in the sea as well as from the bottom and surface. This can be a main source of interfering but does not occur with passive sonar. This scattering cause is different from that in room reverberation which is a reflection incident. An analogy for reverberation is the diffusion of a car's headlights in fog or mist. A high-intensity pencil beam will break in the fog; main headlights are less directional and where the returned noise dominates. Similarly, to overcome reverberation, an active sonar requests to transmit in a narrow beam.